Forest land diversion is allowed only after checking that the activity concerned is site specific and cannot be carried anywhere else, Environment Minister Prakash Javadekar said in a written reply.
"At present, the rate of diversion of forest land for non-forestry activities in the entire country is roughly 20,000-25,000 hectare per year," Javadekar said.
He said barring central PSU projects and other exempt categories, all project proponents give alternative revenue/non-forest land for compensatory afforestation.
"Thus, forest land increased roughly by about 18,635 hectares in the last three years. The process of diversion of forest for various development activities is an ongoing process," Javadekar said.
"Use of forest areas for activities are approved by the central government under section 2 of the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980 with adequate safeguards and compensatory afforestation measures in lieu of forest land proposed to be utilised for developmental activities," the minister said.