While the three - Talha Haroon, 19, (a US citizen based in Pakistan), Abdulrahman El Bahnasawy, 19, (a Canadian citizen), and Russell Salic, 37, a Philippines national - were arrested last year, the charges against them were recently ordered to be unsealed by a federal court in New York.
According to the Department of Justice, El Bahnasawy purchased bomb-making materials for use in the attacks.
Haroon allegedly planned to carry out the attacks with El Bahnasawy. He is pending extradition to the US. Salic allegedly provided financing for the planned attacks. He too is pending US extradition.
The Federal Bureau of Investigation and the New York Police Department (NYPD) successfully thwarted this terrorist plot, the Department of Justice said.
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An undercover FBI agent, posing as an Islamic State (ISIS) supporter, convinced the accused that he was prepared to carry out the attacks with them.
El Bahnasawy, who has been in custody since he was arrested by the FBI in May, 2016, pleaded guilty to terrorism offenses and is awaiting sentencing.
Haroon and Salic have been arrested in other countries by foreign authorities in connection with these charges and the Justice Department expects that they will be extradited to the US to face justice in an American court.
Haroon, who was based in Pakistan and was introduced to the agent by El Bahnasawy, informed him that he was in contact with ISIS associates within the Khorasan Province.
El Bahnasawy told the agent that "these Americans need an attack," that he aspired to "create the next 9/11," and that he planned to "come to New York around May 22" from Canada.
El Bahnasawy and Haroon identified multiple locations and events in and around New York City as targets of the planned attacks, including the New York City subway system, Times Square, and some concert venues.
On May 12, 2016, El Bahnasawy sent the agent an image of Times Square stating, "We seriously need a car bomb at Times Square. Look at these crowds of people!".
That same day, he also expressed his desire to "shoot up concerts cuz (sic) they kill a lot of people".
On May 5, 2016, Haroon told the agent that the subway was a "perfect" target, and that they should shoot as many passengers on the train as possible, including "women or kids" and that "when we run out of bullets we let the (suicide) vests go off".
That same day, Haroon discussed with the agent the necessary supplies for making explosive devices for use in the attacks.
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