Micha Peretz, Yehoram Alon and another man whose name has not been released were indicted at Beersheba District Court for trade worth millions of dollars with a Palestinian merchant in Gaza, while fully aware he was transferring the materials to Hamas.
The alleged smuggling took place over the past two years but intensified prior to and after last summer, when Israel fought a deadly 50-day war with Hamas militants in Gaza, court documents showed.
Israel keeps a tight watch on merchandise transferred into Gaza through the Kerem Shalom commercial crossing to prevent Hamas from getting hold of so-called dual-use materials that could be used for building fortifications or attacking the Jewish state.
The entry of such goods have been severely restricted under an eight-year Israeli blockade, although they are allowed in for certain approved international projects.
More From This Section
A Shin Bet spokesman told AFP the smuggling had intensified last summer as Egypt stepped up efforts to demolish cross-border tunnels into Gaza, as well as after the seven-week war which ended in late August, leaving much of the tiny enclave in ruins.
Shin Bet also confirmed it had arrested six Gaza merchants in connection with the smuggling racket over the past three months, all of whom were charged at an Israeli court.
Peretz, who lives in a small community near the Gaza border which came under heavy fire during the summer war, was arrested last month.
He was charged today with a series of offences, including contact with a foreign element, aiding an enemy in time of war and funding terror.