Police shot dead 22 "attackers" and arrested 41 others when suspected Uygur militants attacked a government office and a police station in Elixku township in Kashgar's Yarkand, or Shache on Monday, Hong Kong-based South China Morning Post reported today.
At least 10 civilians were killed in the incidents, the report said adding that initial investigation showed it was a "premeditated terrorist attack."
A gang armed with knives and axes had attacked a police station and government offices in Elixku Township.
Some moved on to the nearby Huangdi Township, attacking civilians and smashing vehicles, the report said.
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The Post report said militants hijacked a bus to Kashgar to distract police, and kept them busy while attacks took place elsewhere.
However, the official version was disputed by US-based Uyghur American Association today. It said according to "local sources" police killed protesters and condemned "Chinese security forces' heavy-handed Ramadan crackdown since the beginning of the Holy Month and extrajudicial use of lethal force in recent weeks."
The attack took place at the end of the holy month of Ramadan, which authorities had attempted to get Muslims in Xinjiang to ignore, in an indication of what rights groups say is discrimination targeting the Uygurs.
Last month, police shot dead 13 people who attacked a police station in Yecheng county, also near Kashgar.
Located near the border with Pakistan Occupied Kashmir, Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan, Kashgar is the biggest city in Xinjiang and the westernmost city in China.
Monday's incident also coincided with the 10th Kashgar Central and South Asia Commodity Fair attended by about 1,600 businessmen and delegates from countries like Pakistan, Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan.