Dozens of the ancient burials in Staryi Tartas village, in Novosibirsk region, contain the bones of couples, facing each other, some with their hands held together.
Others show men or women buried with children, 'The Siberian Times' reported.
Archaeologists hope that modern genetic tools and DNA tests will help shed some light in the next few years.
Establishing genetic links between the bodies might help them understand why they were buried together.
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Another version suggests that some of the couples were deliberately buried as if in a sexual act, possibly with a young woman sacrificed to play this role in the grave.
One more theory is that, between 17th and 14th century BC, couples were probably buried together to emphasise the importance of nuclear families as a unit, even in death, so they demonstrate the importance attached by these ancient people to this form of relationship.