The fire, which broke out at about 3.00 a.M. Local time in the one-story hospital in the Ramenskoye settlement on the outskirts of Moscow, was caused by a short circuit, Russian news agency RIA Novosti quoted police officials as saying.
"According to preliminary reports, 38 people died, including two medical personnel," a Health Ministry spokesman, Oleg Salagay, was quoted as saying by the news agency.
"Three people survived - a medical nurse lead two patients out of the burning building," Salagay said, adding that a total of 41 people were believed to be in the building at the time of the fire.
Firefighters found the bodies of 12 people, according to Itar-Tass news agency. Four were found near the exit of the hospital, while eight others were found in the wards.
The hospital had bars on its windows, preventing people from escaping. Most of the bodies were found still in their beds. There were patients with acute psychosis, alcoholics, a drug addict and patients with schizophrenia, a doctor said.
"The fire started when they were asleep," Itar-Tass quoted a law enforcement source as saying.
The Emergencies Ministry has published a list of 41 patients and medical staff who were inside the facility when the fire started. The patients ranged in age from 20 to 76.
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