Seven people were rescued yesterday by search teams scouring the seas off the island of La Tortue, Haiti's civil emergency agency said.
The vessel sank after leaving La Tortue earlier in the day for Providenciales island in the northern Turks and Caicos archipelago, 200 kilometers to the north.
According to the survivors, three of whom were hospitalized on their return to Haiti, the vessel was carrying 50 people when it sank.
In a country where more than 60 per cent of the population lives on less than $2 a day, there are frequent attempts to reach the Bahamas or Turks and Caicos illegally.
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Although Haitians historically have gone to the United States, and to Florida in particular, the flow of migrants has shifted to Canada and other neighboring countries.
Since a devastating earthquake in 2010, about 60,000 Haitians have found temporary protected status in the United States.
But US President Donald Trump's administration has said that status will expire at the close of 2017.
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