"Food and medical shortages have killed at least 41 people in the past three months in Yarmuk" in southern Damascus, which has been under suffocating army siege ever since rebel groups took control of it, said the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights.
Of the total, 24 have died as a result of malnutrition. The rest died either because of a lack of specialised treatment or because of a shortage of medicines, Observatory director Rami Abdel Rahman told AFP.
"Among them was a one-day-old child who could have survived had there been incubators," said Abdel Rahman.
The UN agency for Palestinian refugees has frequently warned about the dire conditions in Yarmuk.
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Yesterday, UNRWA spokesman Chris Gunness described "extreme human suffering" in the camp, saying food shortages continued and that the absence of medical care had led to women dying in childbirth.
Yarmuk was once home to some 170,000 people but tens of thousands have fled fighting in the camp.
Syria's army has imposed tight sieges on several rebel towns and neighbourhoods near Damascus and beyond.