Jyoteshna Karan, 43, Praveen Singh, 36 and Mahendra Prasad, 53, of California have been arrested while the remaining defendants each received summons to appear for arraignment -- Phul Singh, 79, and Sunita Singh, 60, Nani Isaac, 69 and Martin Bahrami, 42.
If convicted, each defendant faces a maximum statutory penalty of 30 years in prison and a million dollar fine per count.
A federal grand jury returned a 15-count indictment this week against the seven individuals, charging them with conspiracy to commit mail fraud and bank fraud and aiding and abetting, and making false statements to a bank in a mortgage fraud scheme, United States Attorney Benjamin Wagner said.
The false statements included statements relating to the defendants' employment, their familial relationship, income, and their intent to occupy the home as their primary residence.
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The conspiracy encompassed at least 25 properties from Sacramento to Modesto in California and as a result of the scheme, lenders lost in excess of USD 3 million.
"The short sale process is intended to assist legitimately distressed homeowners," Special Agent in Charge, Federal Housing Finance Agency Office of Inspector General, Leslie DeMarco said.