The census data, released by Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India, said around 122.9 million (49.5 per cent) of the total 248.3 million households, with at least one member of age 15 years and above, had one matriculate or more during 2011.
A decade ago, the corresponding percentage of households with at least one matriculate and above was 39.4 per cent.
Similarly, the number of households with at least one graduate and above was 41.4 million (16.7 per cent) in India during 2011 as against 23.6 million (12.2 per cent) such households in 2001.
The last Census of 2011 has also recorded about 33.2 million (13.4 per cent) households with at least one male graduate and above, and 21.9 million (8.8 per cent) households with at least one female graduate.