"We have arrested six persons involved in attacking the Catholic school and cathedral premises," Jabalpur's Additional Superintendent of Police (ASP) Isha Pant told PTI today.
The six arrested persons were later granted bail on a personal bond of Rs 25,000 each, prompting Church authorities to lodge a strong protest with the police.
Those arrested have been identified as Dharam Sena leader Yogesh Agrawal, and his associates Nitin Rajak, Prateek Pyasi, Anurag Choukse, Abhishek Choukse and Sharad Rao, Pant said.
The incidents took place on March 20 and in the wee hours of March 21 when some members of the Christian community were allegedly assaulted and threatened by activists of Bajrang Dal and Dharam Sena who attacked the school and a parsonage alleging that religious conversion had been taking place there.
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The church authorities had alleged that the accused stormed into the Cathedral premises and a school housing a grotto with St Mary's idol. They broke earthen pots and shattered glass panes of windows of the parsonage, charging Father Thankachan Jose with converting Hindus to Christianity.
Though Fr Thankachan and police officials held talks with leaders of the Hindu outfits to ease the situation, some of them stormed into the premises and started abusing them, he alleged.
Police sought to chase them from the campus, but they refused to give in and marched to the nearby Saint Peter and Paul Cathedral where the first day of the convention was held.
The church had given the CCTV footage of the incident to the police.
In Maharashtra, Opposition members walked out of the state Assembly in protest against the attack on a church in New Panvel in Navi Mumbai late night on Saturday.
Minority Affairs Minister Eknath Khadse told the Assembly that the state government was conducting a probe and culprits would be dealt with sternly.