Foreign Secretary S Jaishankar said there are "obstacles" in improving ties between the two countries and noted that Pakistan needs to change its attitude towards a number of issues of which terrorism is "central".
"In the aftermath of a terror attack, if you ask me what do you give priority to, a terrorist attack or a diplomatic dialogue, I think the answer should be obvious," he said.
The comments by Jaishankar came as a five-member Joint Investigation Team (JIT) from Pakistan is likely to visit India this month to probe the Pathankot terror assault. India had said Masood Azhar, head of Pakistan-based terror outfit Jaish-e-Mohammed, masterminded the attack and sought action against him and other perpetrators.
Jaishankar said the two countries were in touch with each other following the attack, primarily at the level of National Security Advisers, and to a certain extent between him and his Pakistani counterpart. He said "parallel processes" are at works.
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"Most people in this country want to treat Pakistan as a normal neighbour. So, we would like to do with Pakistan what we do with everybody else. But the fact is that there are obstacles and we know what the obstacles are," he said, emphasising on the need need to remove them.
Talking about overall Indo-Pak ties, he said India was for a "much more modern relationship" with Islamabad but for that to happen the neighbouring country needed a change in attitude towards a number of issues of which terrorism is a "central" one.
"I cannot think of any Prime Minister of India who did not strive for better relations with Pakistan. There may be differences in nuances, pace and packaging," he said.