Setalvad, who has been working for providing justice to Gujrat riot victims, along with her husband has been facing legal actions for allegedly diverting foreign funds.
"The whole government machinery has been engaged in harassing and intimidating Setalvad and Javed. Is the government trying to say that look, these are consequences you will face if you dare to raise you voice against us?" asked Harsh Mander, Director, Centre for Equity Studies.
Questioning the timing of government's action against Setalvad, activists alleged that it is an attempt to thwart her efforts to bring justice to the victims since the cases she has been fighting have reached crucial legal stage.
"Why is it all being done now after 12 longs years? They want to divert the attention by engaging her legal charges. They want to hamper the cases of the victims as they have reached crucial stages and carry 25,000 pages of evidence against important people in the government," Madhu Prasad, a retired associate professor of Delhi University, said.