The 24-year-old singer, who gave birth to her first son with boyfriend Simon Konecki in October last year, has also been nominated for Best Original Song for the 'Skyfall' soundtrack, reported Ace Showbiz.
It marks the first time she is ever vying for the Golden Globe.
Adele is facing off Keith Urban & Michael McDevitt ('For You' for "Act of Valor"), Jon Bon Jovi ('Not Running Anymore' for "Stand Up Guys"), Taylor Swift & The Civil Wars ('Safe & Sound' for "The Hunger Games"), and Claude-Michel Schonberg, Alain Boublil and Herbert Kretzmer ('Suddenly' for "Les Miserables").
The winners will be announced in a star-studded ceremony on January 13. Tina Fey and Amy Poehler have been tapped as the hosts, while George Clooney, Meryl Streep, Jennifer Garner, Jennifer Lopez, Kristen Wiig, Will Ferrell and Jason Statham are set to present.
The Cecil B DeMille Award honouring the lifetime achievements of actors and filmmakers is given to veteran actress Jodie Foster.