Gunmen disguised as doctors stormed Sardar Daud Khan hospital in Kabul tomorrow, with multiple surviving staff telling AFP that insiders including two interns were among the attackers.
The carnage inside the heavily guarded hospital points at a spectacular intelligence failure and spotlights how insurgents have managed to infiltrate top government and military institutions in Afghanistan.
"If I were the minister of defense, or intelligence chief or the minister of interior, I would submit my resignation over the incident in the 400-bed hospital," MP Nawab Mangal was quoted as saying in the local media Tuesday.
"The minister of defense is sleeping 24 hours a day," he said.
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"I think if we put him in a bag, close it and send it to another country, then the minister will see that he has been taken to another country without a visa and passport."
The defence ministry insists only around 30 people were killed by five attackers. But security sources and the survivors, some of whom counted dead bodies, said the death toll exceeded 100.
"How long should Afghan people tolerate this kind of negligence and unprofessional behaviour by (President Ashraf) Ghani and his unqualified security team?" one Afghan asked on Facebook, echoing a deluge of similar comments.
For its part, the defence ministry said a government commission had been set up to investigate the attack.
Public anger has grown over the episode, with speculation swirling on social media that such a brazen attack on the tightly guarded hospital could not have happened without the complicity of high-ranking officials.
The Islamic State group claimed it was behind the attack via its propaganda agency Amaq -- hours after the Taliban denied responsibility.