PETA said India has long enjoyed the admiration of nations for its cultural reverence for animals rights but today it moved "backward" when other countries are progressing by banning the use of animals in circuses, bullfights, and other "cruel" spectacles.
"Allowing this cruelty to animals is a shameful black mark on our nation," Poorva Joshipura, CEO People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) India, said.
All parties backed the move in the Assembly.
The Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960, was amended in its application to Karnataka by the bill which was tabled after the clamour for Kambala grew.
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The PETA India CEO said that during such races, animals are often hit with nail-studded sticks and not treated nicely.
She said examples of sports like cockfights, in which knives are often tied to roosters' feet to make fights bloodier, and bulbul bird fights for which birds are trapped and fed intoxicants, prove that they are subjected to cruelty.
Cruelties inherent in these events violate the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act 1960, she said.
The top executive of the animal rights body said the
She said the report included photographic evidence and a description of different forms of "cruelty" inflicted on the animals which included subjecting them to verbal abuse and physical force- shouting, hitting with hands, slapping on the face, violent pulling of thick nose-ropes, pushing and pulling, overpowering, tail-pulling, and restricting the movements of the head using a wooden pole tied to the horns.
"Many of the buffaloes were observed frothed at the mouth, salivated heavily, and displayed increased respiration rates, demonstrating that they are anatomically unfit to be forced to take part," she added.