"Statistics present a sad picture - falling female sex ratio, rising crimes against women and children, and the negative impact of a competitive globalised economy on their lives," Alva said.
As 2011 Census data reveals - in several districts, where literacy and education have improved, and per capita incomes increased, sex ratio of the girl has fallen, she said delivering a lecture here last night.
Voicing concern over rising foeticide, infanticide, child marriages, domestic violence, rape and 'dowry death', Alva said "I am deeply anguished - and exasperated - that our Society, even as it places women on a religious pedestal to be worshipped, can maintain a stoic, deafening silence in the face of extreme violence against women.
Though women perform difficult back-breaking jobs in agriculture, industry and the informal sector and work long hours, they are generally paid less than men, she said adding the moment the machine or labour saving devices come, the women are eased out and the men take over.
Quoting a UN report, Alva said. "Women, who comprise half the world's population, do two thirds of the world's work, earn one tenth of the world's income and own one hundredth of the world's property.