Analysts are closely watching al-Qaeda's repeated overtures, and while a full reconciliation is not expected soon if ever there is evidence the two groups have curtailed their infighting and are cooperating on the Syrian battlefield, according to activists on the ground, US officials and experts who monitor jihadi messages.
The Islamic State group has seized about a third of Iraq and Syrian territory and is terrorising civilians to impose a strict interpretation of Islamic law. Their advances led to airstrikes by the United States and a coalition of Western and Gulf nations in both Iraq and Syria.
Reconciling with al-Qaeda senior leadership would let IS benefit from al-Qaeda's broad, international network but would also leave it restrained in carrying out its own attacks. For its part, al-Qaeda would get a boost from the Islamic State group's newfound popularity in jihadi circles, which has provided an influx of new recruits and money. The US Treasury Department said last week that IS has earned about USD 1 million a day from selling oil on the black market.
Jihadi groups across the world recently have rushed to proclaim a new allegiance to IS, either out of fear or because they want to be with the winning team. But Joseclyn notes that they are all "B-listers," not mainline al-Qaeda affiliates. "The Islamic State is the strongest jihadist group in Iraq and Syria, but the evidence thus far says that al-Qaeda is much stronger everywhere else," he said.