The meeting of the League's Council will be held on February 1 in Cairo, its general secretariat said in a memo obtained by AFP.
Trump's decision in December to relocate the US embassy to Jerusalem from Tel Aviv sparked deadly clashes in Palestinian territories and was rejected in a non-binding UN General Assembly resolution.
Jordan said on Saturday that the League would seek international recognition of the Palestinian state with east Jerusalem as its capital following the US move.
Israel occupied east Jerusalem and the West Bank in the 1967 Six-Day War and later annexed east Jerusalem in a move never recognised by the international community.
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The city's status is among the most contentious issues in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
Israel claims all of Jerusalem as its united capital, while the Palestinians see the eastern sector as the capital of their future state.
The international community does not recognise the ancient city as Israel's capital, insisting the issue can only be resolved in negotiations.