Tony Pollard, head of the Centre for Battlefield Archaeology at the University of Glasgow, said in a statement that the excavations starting in April will allow a better understanding of the confrontation.
"We hope archaeology can provide answers to many of the questions about Waterloo that remain unanswered," Pollard said on Monday.
"These include the location of graves, which from accounts appear to have been scattered across a wide area," he added.
The project, named "Waterloo Uncovered", is the brainchild of two British army officers from the Coldstream Guards, which played a decisive role in the battle under the Duke of Wellington's command.
The team of Belgian, British, French and German archaeologists will be accompanied by British army veterans -- some of them wounded in recent campaigns.
The excavation will be supervised by Belgian authorities charged with preserving the historic site and the organisation that is overseeing preparations for a large-scale commemoration this summer.