Prosecutor Alberto Nisman filed a 502-page indictment detailing the accusations in federal court.
"I legally accuse Iran of infiltrating several South American countries to install intelligence stations in other words espionage bases destined to commit, encourage and sponsor terror attacks like the one that took place against AMIA," Nisman told reporters yesterday.
Nisman is in charge of investigating the 1994 bombing of the Argentine Jewish Charities Federation (AMIA) building in Buenos Aires, which killed 85 people in the worst attack of its kind ever in Argentina.
And the prosecutor also accused Iran of "making dual use of diplomatic agencies, as well as cultural and charitable associations to conceal terrorist activities."
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"The immediate result was building intelligence stations to provide logistical, financial and operative support for possible attacks planned by the Islamic regime as it seeks to "export the revolution,'" he added.
Jewish political umbrella group DAIA president Julio Schlosser said that Nisman's filing "reinforces the sentiment that Iran is an unreliable interlocutor that finances and promotes terrorism."
Tehran and Buenos Aires withdrew their ambassadors after the charges were filed against the Iranians. Iran has denied that its former or current officials were ever involved.
A bombing of the Israeli embassy in Buenos Aires two years earlier, in 1992, killed 29 people and wounded 200 others.
Nisman urged Interpol to "take further measures in order to ensure the arrest of all eight defendants in the AMIA bombing with an international arrest warrant.