French ambassador to India Francois Richier bestowed the honour on the 81 year old artist in a ceremony here late last evening.
"This goes to you because of your strong relation with France and because France is such an important part of your life whether it is because you lived in France or because you married Maite, but also because you are an artist of universal resonance and value," the ambassador said.
Burman, who was born in the present day Bangladesh, obtained his primary education in art from the Government College of Art and Craft, Kolkata after which seeing his persistent desire for painting, his father and brother sent him to Paris for higher education.
"Thank you government of France for honouring me with this award. During the college days I read lots of books on the lives of impressionist artists like Van Gogh and their struggle to continue painting inspired me and I decided to live like them," he said while accepting the award.
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The influence of both his growing years in India and those spent in France come alive in his works such as when he draws a parallel between the biblical tale of Noah's Ark and the Samudra Manthan that appears in several Hindu mythological narratives in the same painting.
The artist's moment of epiphany that resulted in the recurrent appearance of an amalgamation of both the cultures in his works was during one of his visits to India when he visited several historical sites including Ajanta Ellora, Sanchi Stupa, Khajuraho and Konark.
The Legion d'Honneur, created in 1802 by Napoleon Bonaparte, is the highest civilian award given by the French Republic for outstanding service to France, regardless of the nationality of the recipients.
A short flm on Burman detailing the life of the artist both in India and France was also screened on the occasion.