The poem, In Praise of Air, the first of its kind, by award-winning writer Simon Armitage, Professor of Poetry at the University of Sheffield's School of English, was printed on specially-treated material developed by scientists at the University.
The material is capable of purifying the air around it through catalytic oxidation, the University said in a statement.
Launched in 2014, the catalytic poem was displayed on the side of the University's Alfred Denny Building until January 2017.
Sections of the poem were then transformed into a set of limited edition artworks that were auctioned off to raise funds for the British Lung Foundation - a charity that researches lung diseases.
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The auction has raised 1,150 pounds for the charity, which will be used to help people who suffer from lung diseases to get the treatment and support they need.
Professor Jo Gavins from the University of Sheffield's School of English said: "We were delighted by the public's response to the auction. There was a great celebratory atmosphere at our event at 99 Mary Street and people were incredibly generous with their bids for the poem pieces on the night."
The team behind the project believe the poem's catalytic technology could help urban areas tackle high levels of pollution in the future, the statement said.
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