Gold imports jumped significantly to USD 2.03 billion last month, from USD 738.7 million a year ago.
Exporters body FIEO attributed the poor performance of exports to slowdown in European markets.
"The situation in EU is still bad. The exporters are waiting for the new foreign trade policy. We are expecting measures to boost exports," FIEO president Rafeeq Ahmed said.
Trade deficit in August was highest in the last four months. It was USD 10 billion in April when exports had recorded a low growth of 5.26 per cent.
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For the April-August period - first five months of the current fiscal - exports have grown 7.31 per cent to USD 134.79 billion. Imports, however, have dipped by 2.69 per cent to USD 190.94 billion.
Trade deficit during the five months has reached USD 56.15 billion, lower than USD 70.6 billion in the year-ago period.