Images of Aylan's body, clad in blue shorts and a red shirt on a Turkish beach, have heightened global attention to a wave of migration, driven by war and deprivation, that is unparalleled since World War II.
They are also raising pressure on governments to be more welcoming to refugees fleeing the horror that Syria has become.
Aylan's aunt, who lives in the Vancouver area, had sought to get Canadian refugee status for her relatives in the Syrian town of Kobani, which was devastated by battles between Islamic State and Kurdish fighters, legislator Fin Donnelly told The Canadian Press. Donnelly submitted the application on the family's behalf.
It said she is a hair stylist who moved to Canada more than 20 years ago.
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Teema Kurdi said the family - her brother Abdullah, his wife Rehan and their two boys, 3-year-old Aylan and 5-year-old Galip embarked on the perilous boat journey only after their bid to move to Canada was rejected.
"I was trying to sponsor them, and I have my friends and my neighbors who helped me with the bank deposits, but we couldn't get them out, and that is why they went in the boat," she told the Citizen.
Images of Aylan's body washing up on the shore and being taken away by a Turkish officer brought witnesses to tears and caused of wave of horror and reflection today. The image was widely used in newspapers and on social media, leading some lawmakers to demand action.
"Be ashamed world," the Turkish newspaper Milliyet wrote. Nadhim Zahawi of the British House of Commons said on Twitter that the picture should "make us all ashamed." "I am sorry little angel, RIP," he wrote.