Tony Abbott told Parliament he would have more to say about numbers on Tuesday after Immigration Minister Peter Dutton reports back from meetings with the United Nation refugee agency and the International Organisation for Migration in Geneva and Paris about the refugee crisis from Syria.
"It is the government's firm intention to take a significant number of people from Syria this year," Abbott said.
The opposition Labor Party called for an additional 10,000 refugee places on top of the 13,750 already planned for the current fiscal year that began in July.
With a population of 24 million, Australia's annual refugee intake of 13,750 is regarded as the world's most generous on a per capita basis.
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Last year, 4,500 of those refugees were fleeing the Iraq and Syria conflicts.
New Zealand also said it will take an extra 600 refugees from Syria as the humanitarian crisis there worsens.
Prime Minister John Key said Monday that the South Pacific nation will take the refugees over the next 2½ years. The emergency intake comes on top of New Zealand's annual target of accepting 750 refugees.
Key said public support for more refugees has likely built since last week when haunting photos of a 3-year-old Syrian boy dead on a Turkish beach circulated on social media.