Jahangir Haijyev stepped down as head of the majority state-owned International Bank of Azerbaijan last year, around the time an investigation was launched into the bank's management.
Authorities said some loans were made out to businesses associated with the bank management, with some funds sent to offshore companies, and in breach of bank rules on risk management.
Other loans were allegedly made in the names of low-ranking staff such as cleaners, security guards and drivers, some of whom said the transactions were carried out without their knowledge.
"The preliminary and forensic investigations were not objective," Lahijev said, and vowed to file an appeal. In addition to the prison term, Hajiyev was fined 63.08 million manat (USD 39.2 million). His wife Zamina is wanted by Azerbaijani authorities in connection with the case.
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