While 13-year-old Sweta Das died on the spot, her father Rabindra Das was injured when the speeding vehicle hit the bicycle from behind, police said.
"While the girl was declared brought dead at the NRS Medical College and Hospital, her father is in a better condition now," a senior officer of Beliaghata police station said.
The enraged people caught hold of the driver, who tried to escape. He has been arrested, the police officer said.
The victim was a resident of Radha Madhab Dutta Lane in Beliaghata.