A division bench comprising Chief Justice D Y Chandrachud and Justice Dilip Gupta, after a perusal of the report which was submitted in a sealed cover, fixed August 5 as the next date of hearing.
The court had sought CBI's progress report while hearing a petition filed by NGO Stree Mukti Sangathan.
The petition, which had been filed before the Uttar Pradesh government's announcement of a CBI inquiry, alleged that state agencies would not be able to conduct a free and fair probe and had demanded that the investigation be handed over to the central agency.
Sexual assault was confirmed in the post-mortem examination.
The case evoked a huge outcry and the ruling Samajwadi Party came under attack from all opposition parties.
The court had stated on June 11 that it would monitor the investigation into the case.