Hundreds attended the traditional Muslim funeral and many more looked on from the roofs of nearby buildings as the bodies, rotting in the spring heat, were brought to the graveyard on the back of flatbed trucks.
Onlookers covered their noses. One woman rushed through the crowd to the back of a truck wailing that one of the bodies was her sister's. She begged to take it as family members held on to her to keep her from collapsing.
Workers at the cemetery have dug several long rows of graves as authorities expect to bury scores more unidentified bodies in the coming days.
"I would not have to take part in this if the government acted more responsibly," said Rasel Islam, a 32-year-old man who attended the burial.
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Five garment factories were housed in the illegally constructed Rana Plaza building that collapsed April 24, five months after a fire killed 112 people at another clothing factory.
The tragedies exposed the unsafe conditions plaguing Bangladesh's USD 20 billion-a-year garment industry, which supplies many European and American retailers.
"This was the payment of these people who have died ... and this is called 'slave labour,'" he said. Vatican Radio said the pope made the remarks during a private Mass at the Vatican.
EU officials said they are considering action including changes to Bangladesh's duty-free and quota-free access to the giant EU market to "incentivise" responsible management of the nation's garment industry.
Catherine Ashton, the EU's foreign affairs chief, and its trade commissioner, Karel De Gucht, called in a statement for Bangladesh authorities to act immediately to ensure factories comply with international labor standards.