Shares of Axis Bank rose by 4.14 per cent, Kotak Mahindra Bank gained 4.03 per cent and Yes Bank climbed 3.11 per cent on BSE.
Among others, HDFC Bank was up 1.52 per cent and ICICI Bank rose by 0.83 per cent.
The BSE banking index ended 1.91 per cent higher at 21,996.69.
"Government's approval on composite FDI cap resulting in more capital flowing into the system lifted the sentiment," said Gaurav Jain, Director at Hem Securities.
Promising a simpler foreign investment regime, the government today introduced a concept of composite cap for all kinds of overseas inflows including through FDI, FII and NRI routes -- a move that may benefit retail companies and stock exchanges among others.
In the broader market, the benchmark BSE Sensex ended at 28,446.12, up 247.83 points.