In a ruling made public nearly two months after the case was heard, the Sport Dispute Resolution Centre of Canada (SDRCC) said Canadian star Barber escaped a ban after arguing that the cocaine entered his system after a hotel sex session he arranged via Craigslist.
"I am happy to have this behind me so that I can move on with my career with a free conscience," Barber said in a statement released via Athletics Canada.
Barber, 22, tested positive for the drug on July 9 after competing at the Canadian Championships in Edmonton, where he won and set a new national record.
According to the SDRCC ruling, Barber arranged his hotel fling via the Craigslist online classified site using a pseudonym on the night before competing in Edminton.
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Barber, who requested a "professional" woman who was "drug and disease free" said he sought out the liaison as "a way to relieve stress," the SDRCC heard.
- 'Complete shock' -
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Unknown to Barber was the fact that the woman had used cocaine before the meeting and that she also snorted the drug during a visit to the washroom.
Barber said his subsequent positive test came as a "complete shock".
The woman involved later testified on his behalf at a hearing into the drug case.
Barber's lawyers argued he should escape a ban on the grounds of no fault, noting that he had specifically requested a date with a woman who was disease and drug free.
The Canadian Centre for Ethics in Sport (CCES) had argued for a ban, maintaining that Barber had engaged in risky behaviour by setting up the meeting with the woman.
Barber was at fault on the basis of the "reasonable expectation that athletes should not use the internet and/or third party connections to arrange for sexual encounters in hotel rooms with unknown women they do not know on the eve of a major competition", according to the SDRCC's summary of the CCES position.
The panel ruled that while Barber was cleared to compete in the Olympics -- where he finished 10th after scraping through qualifying -- he was stripped of his national title and record.
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