"We should realise that the revival of religious extremism internationally has contributed to the complicated anti-terrorism situation in China," Zhang Chunxian, Communist Party chief of the Xinjiang Uyghur autonomous region, said in the aftermath of Sunday's brutal knife attacks in Kunming where 29 people were hacked to death and 143 others injured.
Four militants were killed and four others including two women were later captured by police.
As a result the anti-separatist battle is getting tougher than ever, Zhang was quoted by the state-run China Daily as saying at a meeting of the Xinjiang delegation at the National People's Congress (NPC), China's legislature which begins its week-long annual session here from tomorrow.
Saimati Muhammat, a major general and deputy commander of the Xinjiang Military Area Command, said counterterrorism measures are in place to prevent incidents in Xinjiang.
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"The fight is not about ethnic issues, religion or cultural differences. They (terrorists) are enemies of people from all ethnic groups. The battle is complicated, harsh, fierce and cruel," he said.
He said Xinjiang, which borders Central Asia besides Afghanistan, Pakistan-occupied Kashmir and India, is the main battleground and on the frontline in the fight against terror.
A worried China is already trying to forge a new strategy to deal with revival of the Taliban and al-Qaeda in Afghanistan after US forces leave the country later this year.
Beijing has already deployed large forces, including elite commando units, to quell the unrest among Xinjiang's 10 million native Uyghur Muslims who resent the growing settlement of Han Chinese from the mainland.
The province has witnessed several riots in recent years posing a major challenge to Beijing which focused on Xinjiang's development while sternly dealing with Uyghur nationalist sentiments.
Muhammat, who is a rare Uyghur military official in Chinese forces, said Xinjiang has been upgrading supplies for border troops and has deployed special forces.
Nayim Yasen, a deputy from the Xinjiang delegation said, "China urgently needs a comprehensive national law to combat terrorist attacks as threats from terrorists, especially those based in Central Asia, have become extremely serious".