A campaign has been launched by the IMA to raise awareness among its 2.5 lakh members on the importance of maintaining caution while prescribing antibiotics.
"There are certain antibiotics which may increase the risk of heart attack in people with underlying heart diseases such as arrhythmias, structural changes to the heart or heart damage from a previous heart attack," said IMA Secretary General Dr K K Aggarwal.
He said prolonged research has indicated that overuse and misuse of antibiotics can cause disease resistance as well as increase one's chances of heart attacks and other life- threatening ailments.
The World Health Organisation recently issued an advisory about the current practice of indiscriminate use of antibiotics increasingly leading to resistance to medicines, persistence of infections and treatment failure.
It said that immediate action is needed to stop the world from heading towards a pre-antibiotic era in which all achievements made in prevention and control of communicable diseases will be reversed.