Masked for centuries by the soot of candles and lately by scaffolding, the mosaics of Bethlehem's Church of the Nativity have been restored to their Crusader-era splendour in time for Christmas.
Over the past 15 months, experts have cleaned and repaired surviving fragments of the 12th century masterworks, preserving 1,345 square feet of what was once 21,528 square feet of glittering gold and glass.
The rest has been eaten away by wear, humidity, wars and earthquakes.
Now the restored remains shine against the white walls above the heads of visitors to the church in the Israeli-occupied West Bank city of Bethlehem that marks the traditional birthplace of Jesus.
Overlooking the nave are seven angels framed in gold who appear to have landed on a carpet of vivid green grass.
Each is placed between windows symbolising divine light. One of the angels was discovered during the restoration work beneath a layer of plaster.
"These mosaics are made of gold leaf placed between two glass plates," Marcello Piacenti, who supervises the work on behalf of his Italian family restoration firm Piacenti, told AFP.
"Only faces and limbs are drawn with small pieces of stone."
"I have never seen a mosaic like this outside Jerusalem, it's sublime."
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