Bhagwat visited barrack no. 1 of the district jail where Golwalkar was detained for about three months in 1949, after the organisation was banned following Mahatma Gandhi's assassination.
However, the state Congress objected to Bhagwat's visit while terming it as violation of jail manual and an effort to glorify the member of the then banned organisation.
Earlier, Bhagwat along with other Sangh functionaries and BJP leaders visited barrack no.1 of the district jail in Betul, located about 180 kms from Bhopal, at around 11 AM.
A shloka 'Rashtraya swaha, Rashtraya idam na mam' (I offer everything of mine to this nation. Now everything is the nation's, not mine) was also written above the portrait.
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RSS sah-sarkaryawah Suresh Soni, local MLA Hemant Khandelwal and other Sangh leaders accompanied Bhagwat.
The RSS chief had reached here last evening to address a Hindu 'sammelan' in this tribal-dominated area.
"BJP is trying to glorify Golwalkar, who was detained as a member of a banned organisation then. This is also a violation of jail manual. Only the family members, friends of a prisoner can visit the jail premises with prior permission of jail management," Congress spokesman K K Mishra said.
"The state government should clarify in what capacity Bhagwat visited the jail," Mishra said.
On the other hand, a BJP leader said that MLA Hemant Khandelwal had sought permission from jail authorities.
"Khandelwal had sought the permission for 14 people to visit barrack number one. The jail authorities, however, had accorded permission for seven persons," a local BJP leader said.