To make his point, Bernanke referred light-heartedly to a two-by-four he keeps on his desk. It was mailed to the Fed by homebuilders protesting high interest rates the central bank was using in the late 1970s and early 1980s to fight inflation.
For Bernanke, the fight has been the opposite. He's kept interest rates at record lows and pursued "controversial but necessary measures" to fight a severe financial crisis. Nonetheless, the Fed, Bernanke says, has demonstrated a willingness to take tough but necessary steps during its first century.