BP is seeking an injunction that would lift an order by the Environmental Protection Agency that suspends the company from such contracts.
The Houston Chronicle reported that the suspension by the EPA was first issued in November 2012 and it only affects new federal contracts and not existing ones.
The company was ineligible for new contracts worth up to USD 1.9 billion to provide fuel to the federal government this year because of the suspension. BP has been a major supplier of fuel to the US military.
BP said in its court filing that the EPA order, which includes 21 different BP entities, was continued by the agency just last month after BP lost an administrative challenge to the suspension.
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An EPA spokesman declined to comment on BP's court action yesterday, referring questions to the Justice Department, which also declined to comment.
The well blowout that caused the spill killed 11 workers on the Deepwater Horizon oil rig and led to millions of gallons (litres) of oil spewing into the Gulf.
Much of it ended up in the Gulf and soiled the shorelines of several states.
A federal judge in New Orleans in January accepted BP's guilty plea, which also included the company paying a record USD 4 billion in penalties.
The second phase of a trial in New Orleans on civil claims against BP related to the oil spill is set to begin September 30.