In an impassioned defense before the lower house of Congress' impeachment committee yesterday, Jose Eduardo Cardozo said Brazilian law allows impeachment only under very limited circumstances when a chief of state commits a serious crime. That, he said, is not the case for Rousseff, who is facing impeachment proceedings for violating fiscal laws to mask a budget gap.
The impeachment drama comes as Brazil's is struggling with the worst recession in decades, a sprawling corruption investigation centered around the state-run Petrobras oil company, an outbreak of the Zika virus and preparations to host the Aug. 5-21 Olympic games in Rio de Janeiro.
He suggested the push to oust Rousseff, who was narrowly re-elected to a second term in late 2014, was retaliation by the president's foes, particularly lower house Speaker Eduardo Cunha. The main force behind impeachment, Cunha is facing money-laundering charges in connection with the Petrobras probe and could be stripped of his seat over allegations he lied to a congressional committee.
"His excellency, Speaker Eduardo Cunha, used his power to launch his vengeance and retaliation" against Rousseff because she refused to pledge the support her left-leaning Workers' Party in the ethics' committee proceedings against him, Cardozo said. "In opening the impeachment, Speaker Eduardo Cunha wasn't aiming to carry out the constitution." The lower house is to vote on the matter by the middle of the month.