The punishment, which was confirmed by the England and Wales Cricket Board, stems from one-day matches that Vincent admitted he helped rig in English county cricket.
His former Sussex team mate, Naveed Arif, was also banned for life last month after admitting similar corruption offences.
Broad's lone Test century, a superb innings of 169 against Pakistan at Lord's in 2010, was overshadowed by newspaper revelations that the Pakistani trio of then captain Salman Butt and pacemen Mohammad Asif and Mohammad Aamer were ready to take part in the deliberate bowling of no-balls in that match in return for cash.
But Pakistani officials said last week they were hopeful left-arm seamer Aamer, now 22, might return to domestic cricket before his worldwide ban expires in September 2015 under a new draft clause in a revised ICC anti-corruption code.
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- 'No excuse for naivety' -
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However, Broad said if he had his way, the Pakistani trio would not have a hope of a return, insisting that in the light of their case there was no excuse for "naivety" when it came to the issue of corruption.
"We sit through the most boring of lectures saying 'watch out for this' or 'watch out for that', helplines and all that sort of thing.
"We have to do it through the ICC protocol," the 28-year-old Nottinghamshire paceman explained. "We do it before every World Cup and any new player who comes into the side gets called into an anti-corruption meeting.