Ahmed Mossa Ahmed, a Bulgarian imam in a tight-knit Roma neighbourhood in southern Bulgaria, was detained yesterday along with five men and one woman in a massive operation by police and prosecutors that included a raid on a mosque.
They have been charged with "preaching the ideas of the terrorist Islamic State (IS) group" and "inciting war" between July and November, deputy chief prosecutor Borislav Sarafov told a press conference.
Other videos contained preachings by Ahmed as well as IS leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi praising IS jihadists in Syria and urging an Islamic war.
According to Sarafov, Ahmed had followers from Roma Muslim communities in Germany, France and the Netherlands and the Bulgarian group was serving as a link for western Europeans wanting to join IS fighters in Syria and Iraq.
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Ahmed was already twice given jail time, including as recently as March, for promoting radical ideology in mosques, conferences and cafes. But he remained free pending appeal.
The office of the country's Chief Mufti, the spiritual leader of Bulgaria's Muslims, meanwhile distanced itself from the suspects.
A majority Christian Orthodox country, Bulgaria also has a 13-per cent Muslim population, including ethnic Turks, Muslim Roma and Pomaks, whose Christian ancestors were forced to convert to Islam during the country's Ottoman domination.