Secretaries from different departments including DIPP, MSME and Commerce were present at the meeting along with the members of industry body Ficci and exporters.
Industry leaders said the investment climate is improving and the government is taking several steps to improve ease of doing business in the country.
Maruti Suzuki India Chairman R C Bhargava said all the senior officials heard the views and comments of the industry.
Various issues come up for discussion including skill development and taxation laws, he added.
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Ficci President Sidharth Birla said the government is planning several steps to improve India's ranking in the ease of doing business index.
"The cabinet secretary has told us that things will not happen in 15 days but the government will continue to take steps," Birla told reporters after the meeting.
The Cabinet Secretary heard industry concerns and informed that he would also write to state chief secretaries on the matter, Council for Leather Exports Chairman R K Jalan said.
The meeting assumes significance as government is aiming to improve India's ranking in the ease of doing business index to 50th position in the next two years.
The Commerce and Industry Ministry has already taken several measures and has proposed a series of steps, including drastically reducing the time for registration of business to one day, single registration of all labour laws and cut in number of taxes to improve ease of doing business in India.
The Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion (DIPP), has identified sectors and specific reforms that are urgently required to substantially improve India's ranking.
During the last three years, India received an average of USD 30 billion foreign direct investment.
India needs huge investments to give a boost to its manufacturing sector and to create million of jobs.