In broadcasting, OTT is the delivery of audio, video and other media over the Internet, without the need of a cable subscription from a Multiple-System Operator (MSO), who is usually in control of distribution of the content.
"In light of competition from independent OTT content producers/aggregators, like Netflix, Eros Now and Spuul, among others and broadcasters with OTT services -- Ditto TV, Hot Star, Voot -- and the industry wide shift of consumers towards consuming digital content, traditional cable companies are setting up their own OTT services," it said.
Asianet had a broadband subscriber base of 167,000 at end-FY16, while Hathway Cable & Datacom is expected to launch its OTT soon.
Ind-Ra expects other MSOs to also follow suit, in order to keep up with this shift in consumption pattern.
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Among the large players, broadband subscribers grew in FY16 for Hathway Cable & Datacom to 6,27,200 from 4,55,800 in FY15, Den Networks to 95,000 from 23,000 and SITI Cable Network to 1,32,000 from 60,000 showing the growth in broadband penetration.
"The entry strategy for MSOs launching OTT is to grab subscribers initially and monetise later. Some players in the media value chain are offering OTT free or at prices as low as Rs 20 per month. Even for the yet to be launched OTT services, we expect these services to be free initially to develop a user base and then move to a subscription based service with gradual price increases," it said.
"Eventually players will move to tap advertisement revenues using consumer demographics or analytics. Currently, the eco-system is still evolving with various intermediaries in the value chain offering digital services.
total wireless telecom subscribers stood at 1.06 billion and broadband subscribers at 159 million as of end-May 2016. As per the Cellular Operators Association of India, the number of 3G users in India are expected to more than double to 330 million and 4G to grow by over 10 times to 42 million from 2015 base till 2017.
A Frost and Sullivan report earlier this year on the OTT video market in India found that there are about 66 million unique connected video viewers in India every month, and about 1.3 million OTT paid video subscribers.
"The rush to encash on the digital frenzy is pushing MSOs to experiment, but the consumer is likely to choose the OTT provider based on- the availability of a variety of content, end-user experience and price point," Ind-Ra added.