Addressing the 9th annual general meeting of company shareholders here, Cairn India Chairman Navin Agarwal cited the example of the US where market pricing of oil and gas helped it move from being net importer of energy to a surplus nation now.
"Our nation is blessed with significant untapped oil and gas resources. However, the sector needs encouragement to maximise this potential. We need policies that are tailored to reflect and respond to India's status of an oil and gas importer," he said.
Citing the US example, he said its oil production growth in 2014 was highest in more than 100 years. The country is redefining the global energy landscape. Such turnaround in hydrocarbon sector offers constructive lessons for energy import dependent countries like India, Agarwal said.
"Investment climate and governance are key drivers for investments. A stable and predictable investment regime and a consistency in policy will help enhance confidence besides attracting domestic as well as foreign investments in the oil and gas sector," he said.
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Cairn, that has also discovered gas in Rajasthan, has been pitching for higher crude oil and gas prices.
Navin, brother of mining baron Anil Agarwal, said an oil and gas "regime that integrates these philosophies, will not only spur domestic exploration and production activities, it will significantly reduce our dependence on expensive imports."
India is over 78 per cent dependent on imports to meet its oil needs and over 36 per cent for gas requirement. Its imports top USD 110 billion.
Navin Agarwal said given the growth projections, this demand supply gap is expected to grow. International Energy Agency's World Energy Outlook 2014 indicates that India's annual net fossil fuel import bill will be over USD 500 billion in 2040.
"Clearly, this has serious ramifications for the Indian economy," he said.