After a catastrophic day on Sunday, when England were left looking at a large deficit in the second innings, things got even worse for them on day four in Perth.
Shane Watson raced to a quickfire 103 and George Bailey twisted the knife when he hit strike bowler James Anderson for a record-equalling 28 runs off one over before Australia declared on 369 for six.
Then England's improbable run chase of 504 to win got off to the worst possible start when captain Alastair Cook, in his 100th Test match, got out to his first ever golden duck in the very first ball of the innings.
With England paceman Stuart Broad out with a foot injury after being hit by a Mitchell Johnson thunderbolt on Sunday, Australia resumed at 235-3 and belted 134 runs in 78 minutes and 17 overs.
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Watson raced from 29 overnight to his fourth Test century before being run out in bizarre fashion when Ian Bell dropped the simplest of catches from a top edge.
Bresnan had earlier caught Watson athletically on the boundary when he was on 90, but he fell over the ropes to give the batsman a six.
England's abject fielding, including two missed stumpings and a dropped catch on Sunday, continued when Bell and Anderson stood looking at each other as a simple chance from Bailey dropped between them.
Cook, sumptuously clean-bowled by Ryan Harris, became the only player to be out first ball in his centenary match, while Bailey's 28 off one Anderson over matched the record set by Brian Lara in Johannesburg in 2003.