The apex court said there should not be any hurdle for the trial court to go agead with the issue of framing of charges against Yadav and other accused in the case.
"Why not the trial judge frames charges? It can't go on like this," a bench comprising justices H L Dattu and Dipak Misra said.
"You can raise the question of sanction in the trial court," the bench said when Yadav's counsel and senior advocate K T S Tulsi submitted that the sanction for prosecution of the former judge was illegal.
The apex court had on September 10, last year refused to quash criminal proceedings against Yadav by asking her to raise all her objections before the trial court.
Earlier in the high court, Yadav had sought quashing of the charge sheet filed by CBI against her contending that then Chief Justice S H Kapadia had no power to recommend sanction to prosecute her as it was denied by his predecessor Justice K G Balakrishnan.