The decision, which will cost the exchequer about Rs 600 crore, was taken in a meeting of the Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) held here today.
"Mills have been unable to make payment to farmers because of high production and lower domestic prices. Cane arrears have reached Rs 21,000 crore," Union Minister Nitin Gadkari told reporters after the meet.
"The government has sanctioned interest-free loan of Rs 6,000 crore for farmers. Sugar mills will prepare the list of farmers. And on the basis of that, the amount will be directly transferred by banks into the Jan Dhan accounts of farmers," he said.
"CCEA has provided a 1-year moratorium on this loan, and will bear the interest subvention cost to the extent of Rs 600 crore for the said period," an official statement said.
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This is the second time that the Centre is providing interest-free loan to cash-starved mills. In December 2013, the UPA government had given interest-free loans of Rs 6,600 crore to make payments to cane farmers.
"This decision is not to support the industry, but keep interests of farmers in mind," Gadkari said.
India's sugar production is estimated to cross 28 million tonnes in 2014-15 marketing year (October-September), against 24.3 million tonnes in the previous year. The total annual demand is pegged at 24 million tonnes.
Stating that the cost of raw material is more than the end product, Gadkari said sugar prices have fallen to Rs 22 per kg from the earlier Rs 34 per kg.