Passing an order on a complaint filed way back in 2013 against five carriers, the fair trade regulator, however, did not impose any fine on Air India and private carrier GoAir.
While a penalty of Rs 151.69 crore has been imposed on Jet Airways, the fines slapped on InterGlobe and SpiceJet are Rs 63.74 crore and Rs 42.48 crore, respectively.
InterGlobe Aviation operates no-frills carrier IndiGo.
SpiceJet's Corporate Affairs General Manager Ajay Jasra said, "We are examining the order. We are likely to challenge this verdict".
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Response from IndiGo was awaited.
CCI has penalised three carriers -- Jet Airways, InterGlobe Aviation Ltd and SpiceJet -- for "concerted action in fixing and revising Fuel Surcharge (FSC) for transporting cargo", an official release said.
These carriers have also been directed to cease and desist from indulging in anti-competitive practices.
CCI said the three carriers colluded in fixing FSC rates.
Such conduct was found to have resulted in indirectly determining the rates of air cargo transport and thereby contravening Section 3 of the Competition Act. This section pertains to anti-competitive agreements, the release said.
"No penalty, however, was imposed upon Air India Ltd as its conduct was not found to be parallel with other airlines.