The NDA government moved the apex court days after a meeting a Jat delegation had with Prime Minister Narendra Modi who assured the community leaders that his dispensation would try to find a solution within the legal framework.
The Centre, in its review plea, has said "the Centre's power to make available quota for a community is not dependent on the advice of the National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC).
While dismissing a petition by a group of Jat students seeking benefits of reservation under the OBC category in post-graduate medical and dental courses two days ago, the apex court, however, said the NCBC's recommendations would be ordinarily binding on the government.
The government's plea further said the test laid down by the apex court in the Mandal judgement for determination of "social, educational and economic backwardness" of Jats had been complied with.
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The decision to include Jats in Central OBC list was taken after various state panels furnished reports favouring the inclusion, it said.
It had referred to various constitutional schemes and the NCBC report and said the finding of the OBC panel that Jats do not deserve to be given quota benefits was "supported by good and acceptable reasons".
The court also said the NCBC had considered reports of state backward classes panels and other literature on the subject before recommending that Jats should not be included in the list of OBCs.