Saad Muhammad died Sunday at a Philadelphia hospital, said Kevin Roberts of the nonprofit Resources for Human Development, which Saad Muhammad worked with in recent years. "He had a lot of ups and downs like life," said longtime friend Mustafa Ameen.
In 1977, in just his 21st pro fight, Matthew knocked out veteran Marvin Johnson in the 12th round to win the North American Boxing Federation light heavyweight crown. He defended that title three times. He then fought Johnson for the World Boxing Council title in 1979 in Indianapolis, scoring a knockout despite cuts above both eyes in an eighth round named round of the year by The Ring magazine.
Flags will fly at half-staff in Saad Muhammad's memory, the organisation announced.
"Saad Muhammad was one of the most exciting boxers of all time. His drama-filled fights were thrilling, and he was a real fan favourite," Hall of Fame executive director Edward Brophy said in a statement. "We join the boxing community in mourning his passing."
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A different relative "took me out in the city where I wouldn't know where I was or how to find my way home, and ran away from me," he wrote in One Step Away, a newspaper produced by residents of Philadelphia shelters. "I was alone on the streets. I was so scared. A policewoman found me, and asked me my name. I told her I didn't know my name."
Shortly after becoming champion, he converted to Islam and changed his name to Matthew Saad Muhammad.
Years ago, Saad Muhammad became homeless and took refuge in a Philadelphia shelter but rebounded and had home when he died, The Philadelphia Inquirer reported. He also became an advocate for the homeless.